Semen
analysis measures the amount of sperm that a man produces and determines the
quality.
Analysis
is usually carried out when it is suspected that a man is infertile and cannot
have children. A third of couples have difficulties conceiving because of
problems with their partner’s semen or sperm.
Another reason for a sperm analysis is to make sure
that a Vasectomy has been a success and also whether a reversal vasectomy has
worked.
The tests in sperm
analysis consist of:
Sperm count
This calculates the
amount of sperm present in each millimetre (ml) of sperm in every single
ejaculation.
Volume
This will show how much
semen exists in one ejaculation.
Liquefaction time
Sperm is of a thick
almost jelly-like consistency straight after ejaculation which turns to liquid
about 20 minutes after. This test shows how long this takes the semen to liquefy.
Sperm
motility
This
measures the amount of sperm that can move forward in a normal way. The number
of sperm found in semen that move forward in the usual way can also be
measured; this is known as motile density.
Sperm
morphology
This is to
check the percentage of sperm that has the normal shape.
Ph levels
The levels of Ph are
measured to see how acidic (low pH) or how alkaline (not acidic) the semen is.
White blood cell count
This is to check for the
abnormal presence of White blood cells, they are not usually found in semen.
Fructose level
Semen is full of a
natural sugar called Fructose that gives the sperm energy. Measuring the level
of Fructose shows how much the semen contains.
Preparing
For Semen Analysis
If you are to undergo a semen
analysis, there are a few things you will need to do beforehand. Avoid any
sexual activity that will result in ejaculation for two to five days before the
semen analysis. This ensures that the sperm count will be as high as possible
which will make the test more reliable. However, you should not avoid sexual
activity for more than two weeks before the test as abstinence for too long a period
can cause inactive sperm. You should not drink alcohol a few days before the
test and tell your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking.
Sperm analysis is
performed by a semen sample being ejaculated in a small cup. You can do this at
home or in the bathroom at a hospital or clinic where you are having the test.
The most common way of collecting the sample is by masturbating into the cup.
You can also collect a sample after sex by either ejaculating into the cup
during sex just before you ejaculate or collecting semen from a condom that can
be put in a special air tight container.
What Help Is Available?
For those who do
suffer from low or poor semen volume and quality, there are a number of natural
volume enhancers that naturally boost the production and quality of semen. Look
for products that include Pomegranate, Zinc and L-Arginine as these are
clinically proven to increase the level of semen, additionally increasing the
blood supply to the penis giving longer-lasting and more powerful erections.
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